Sierra Sun Times
Brown Pelicans
- By Linda Gast
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One of my
favorite places to go in the Fall is Elkhorn Slough. Elkhorn Slough harbors the largest tract of tidal salt marsh
in California outside of San Francisco Bay. This ecological treasure at the center of the Monterey Bay coastline
provides much-needed habitat for hundreds of species of plants and animals, including more than 340 species of
birds.
One of the reasons I love to visit is to see the Brown Pelicans. The Brown Pelican has an enormous bill and expandable throat pouch to catch fish under water. Unlike other pelicans, the Brown Pelican captures its prey by way of a spectacular head-first dive in the water from considerable heights. I have been in my Kayak when these big fellows were diving on all sides of me. It is a large bird that lives along the coasts of the Atlantic Ocean, Pacific Ocean, and Gulf of Mexico in North and South America. Anatomy: The Brown Pelican has a long, straight bill with an enormous pouch attached to it. This pouch holds three times as much as its stomach can. The pelican uses the pouch to catch fish, feed its young, and cool itself (the pouch is full of blood vessels, which lose heat near the surface of the skin). The Brown Pelican is about 4 feet long, weighs roughly 9 pounds and has a 6 1/2 to 7 1/2 foot wingspan. Diet: Brown Pelicans are carnivores (meat-eaters) and hunt during the day (they are diurnal). They eat mostly fish. Nest and Eggs: Brown Pelicans build platform-like nests made of grass and sticks. In each clutch (a set of eggs laid at one time), females lay 2-3 chalky-white eggs. http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/birds/printouts/Brownpelicanprintout.shtml In late summer, the brown pelican heads up the California coast from its breeding and nesting sites on the islands off the coast of Mexico. After four or five months raising their chicks and teaching them the difficult skill of plunge diving, the pelicans follow their food supply - anchovy, sardine and mackerel - as far north as British Columbia. Elkhorn Slough is one of the most important roosting sites along the way, with peak roost counts between 1000 and 5000 birds! Many pelicans arrive during May and June, with the greatest numbers present from July to October. http://www.elkhornslough.org/critters/pelicans.htm All these photos were taken from a kayak and every effort was
made not to disturb the Pelicans.
Directions
The reserve is located at 1700 Elkhorn Road, Watsonville, CA 95076 http://www.elkhornslough.org/
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