MCFD Says "Help Us, Help You" - Carbon Monoxide, the Silent Killer

Article by Debbie Cook, PIO

Referred to as the silent killer, carbon monoxide is an invisible, odorless, colorless gas created when fuels burn incompletely. In the home, this means heating equipment that burns fuel is a potential source of carbon monoxide. These fuels include gas, oil, kerosene, wood or charcoal that many of us use to heat our homes. A carbon monoxide detector can provide added protection, but is not a substitute for proper use and upkeep. If appliances using these fuels are not properly used or maintained, carbon monoxide poisoning and death may result. 

To reduce the risk of carbon monoxide poisoning and other home heating hazards, Mariposa County Fire shares the following tips provided by the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) and the U.S. Fire Administration (USFA).

• Make sure all fuel-burning equipment is vented to the outside. During and after a snowstorm, make sure vents for the dryer, furnace, stove, and fireplace are clear of snow build-up.
• Have heating equipment and chimneys inspected and cleaned annually by a qualified professional.
• If you use a generator, make sure it’s used in a well-ventilated location outdoors away from windows, doors and vent.
• Install CO alarms in a central location outside each sleeping area and on every level of the home and in other locations where required by applicable laws, codes or standards.
• If the CO alarm sounds, immediately move everyone in your home to a fresh air location outdoors or by an open window or door and call for help. Stay there until emergency personnel arrive to investigate the cause.

The Centers for Disease Control estimates that carbon monoxide poisoning claims nearly 500 lives and causes more than 15,000 visits to hospital emergency departments annually. Symptoms of CO poisoning may include headache, dizziness, confusion, nausea and loss of consciousness. If you suspect that you are experiencing carbon monoxide poisoning get fresh air immediately. Open windows and doors for ventilation, turn off the appliance and leave the house. Prevention is the key to avoiding carbon monoxide poisoning; visit Mariposa County Fire at www.mariposacounty.org/fire for contact the office at 966-4330 for more information.