Timber (Litter and Understory) Brush (2 feet) Medium Logging Slash

Red fir fuel type with montane shrub and brush understory interspersed with pockets of non-burnable fuels in granite rock outcrops. Fir trees are large diameter, over 100 ft. tall, and suffer from insect and disease mortality, leading to a significant snag component with large amounts of heavy dead and down coarse woody debris. Most active fire behavior has come from the dense, closed canopy red fir stands, where torching and isolated crown fire pockets have also contributed to spotting. Fuels in 2017 fire footprints have less closed canopy but contain significant dead and down with standing snags, increasing spotting potential. Surface spread rates are lower in the Empire Fire (2017) Footprint, but spotting continues to drive spread. Montane shrubs and brush in the understory are generally available to burn but are not at critical fuel moisture levels. Heavy dead and down fuels are dry, with fuel moisture in 1,000 hr. fuel around 12%.

Minimal, Spotting, Creeping, Smoldering

Continued creeping fire behavior remains present in areas with no established direct control lines. Large dead and down interior fuels continue to consume readily. Spot fires remain a persistent threat and are the primary drivers of fire spread outside the current fire perimeter. Due to the large amount of standing dead trees, within the current burn scar from previous fires, isolated interior single tree torching continues to occur. Fuels adjacent to the fire perimeter remain receptive to new ignitions and will support additional fire spread if ignited.

Strengthen primary and contingency lines. Employ rotary-wing aviation assets to check fire spread, moderate flame lengths to thresholds suitable for direct attack. Continue to construct direct control line west of Bridalveil Creek towards Division T break. 

In Branch 5 all Divisions are patrolling and mopping up to extent necessary to keep the fire in its current control lines. In Branch 10, Division F, K, and M are patrolling, mopping up and reinforcing control lines as necessary to keep the fire in current control lines.

12 hours: Overnight heavy interior fuels will continue to consume. With lack of pronounced overnight winds, conditions are not favorable for fire spread. Any potential spread is further suppressed by the presence of an overnight inversion.

24 hours: Overnight heavy interior fuels will continue to consume. With lack of pronounced overnight winds, conditions are not favorable for fire spread. Any potential spread is further suppressed by the presence of an overnight inversion.A system change in the current weather pattern is anticipated to begin. There are strong indications of a marked increase in wind occurring during this time of change. Strong winds may pose a direct threat to established control lines. Interior fuels may exhibit active fire behavior, due to increased ventilation, where heat sources remain adjacent to unburned fuels. Spot fires may occur more readily. This may lead to fire spread beyond the current perimeter. Active fire spread may occur, where alignment of slope and wind exist, should spot fires become well established beyond current control lines.

48 hours: A system change in the current weather pattern is anticipated to begin. There are strong indications of a marked increase in wind occurring during this time of change. Strong winds may pose a direct threat to established control lines. Interior fuels may exhibit active fire behavior, due to increased ventilation, where heat sources remain adjacent to unburned fuels. Spot fires may occur more readily. This may lead to fire spread beyond the current perimeter. Active fire spread may occur, where alignment of slope and wind exist, should spot fires become well established beyond current control lines.

72 hours: Precipitation anticipated to arrive later in the operational period Sunday over the fire. Cooler temperatures and higher relative humidities will persist. This will diminish the potential of spot fires outside the current footprint and diminish observed fire behavior. Fire behavior and interior consumption of heavy fuels may pause if precipitation is received with this system.

Anticipated after 72 hours: Precipitation persists at times over the fire area. Cooler temperatures and higher relative humidities will persist. This will diminish the potential of spot fires outside the current footprint and diminish observed fire behavior. Fire behavior and interior consumption of heavy fuels may pause if precipitation is received with this system.

Observed: Mostly sunny conditions are occurring today with just a few fair weather cumulus. Very warm and dry conditions continue, with temperatures mostly in the 70s and minimum relative humidity in the 15-25% range. Winds have continued to be terrain driven, mostly from the southwest 3-8 mph with gusts 7-17 mph. 

12-Hour Overnight: Clear with typical drainage winds, mostly from the east. Relative humidity recoveries are likely to be 40-60% with low temperatures ranging from the mid 30s in high elevation valley cold spots to near 60 in mid-elevation thermal belts. Smoke will again settle into the drainages in and around the fire area. 

24-72 Hour Forecast: Low pressure approaching the coast Friday lead to slight cooling into the 60s for highs and an increase in afternoon-evening southwest winds with gusts 15-25 mph. Winds are expected to increase further Saturday, become southerly with afternoon gusts 25-35 mph and high temperatures mostly in the 50s. Mostly cloudy conditions are likely Sunday with rain likely later in the day. Southerly winds are likely to remain breezy to windy with temperatures cooling a few more degrees dropping low temperatures mostly into the 40s but perhaps the 30s at higher elevations. 

Extended (After 72 Hours): Cool conditions with highs in the 40s and 50s and lows in the 30s are likely Monday & Tuesday with showers likely and a slight chance of thunderstorms. Rain could mix with or change to snow above 7000ft elevations, at times, mainly nights to mornings, Monday and Tuesday. Breezy southerlies may continue into Monday with winds turning west to northwest midweek. Showers may linger into Tuesday before mostly sunny to partly cloudy conditions return.